Discussion:
Hovercraft hoisting ideas.
(too old to reply)
Ken Roberts
2007-06-12 15:52:28 UTC
Permalink
Hey.

I have a project. I want to be able to lift my UH-18sp while in the
garage.

I built a gantry crane similar to these: http://www.gorbel.com/pdfs/Jib%20Brochure/Gantry.pdf

A is 10', B is 6'2", C is 6'10", D is about 9'4". I have a chain hoist
on it, everything works fine. The crane is that short so it fits under
my garage door. I'm just telling you so you can see what the project
is all about.

The garage door is 6'11" high, and the ceiling is 8' with stuff like
lights hanging down.

The problem is, by the time I have a chain hoist on it it's all too
low to tie a strap around the craft and pick it up. I need a sort of
specially designed harness, and matching hard points on the hull.

Before anyone suggests it, a cherry picker will not work. The only
place you could get wheels under is from the back, and the wheel plus
leg can't be higher than about 2". And then I'd need to disassemble
the entire tail structure and guards in order to get the arm where it
would do some good. Chances are, I'll need to use this device every
time I hover, and I'm not interested in a 3-hour process.

The goals of this harness are:
1. Pick the hovercraft up with just one man (me), anywhere, to work on
it. (using jack stands of course)
2. Put the hovercraft on the trailer and take it off quickly, without
starting an engine, disassembling, etc.
3. Avoid annoying the neighbors at odd hours with an engine, on nights
right before the rally.

I have a couple options I can think of:


2x6 wood dual-beam approach ------------------------------
I can make 2x6 beams about 8' long. On the back, they attach to the
engine stand. On the front, they attach to carriage bolts which go
through the hull and stick up under the dashboard. There would be a
plywood disc or rectangle on top and bottom to handle additional
stresses. Right at the balance point, I attach a cross member
(probably steel) to which the hoist hook attaches. The cross member
would be about at seat level.
Advantages
1. Cheap.
2. I could get the hook point about level with the bottom of the
padding on the seat. This gives me about 24" of vertical travel with
the hook.

Disadvantages
1. Bulky.
2. Wood warps, so what works one time might fail later.
3. Wood boards in my garage have a tendency to turn into something
else.


Steel dual-beam frame approach ------------------------------
This would be the same as the wood dual-beam approach, only made of
steel.
Advantages
1. Hook point is about the same as above.
2. Steel is much more reliable than wood in terms of warping.
3. Easier to make exactly what I need.

Disadvantages
1. More expensive than boards.
2. Steel square tube in my garage has a tendency to turn into
something else.

Steel single-beam approach ------------------------------
This would be a steel harness that bolts to my engine stand, and
another harness that bridges the hard points under the dash. Then a
single beam would run down the middle of the seat to connect the two
harnesses.

Advantages
1. Use less steel
2. Fewer parts to trip over in the garage.

Disadvantages
1. Hook point is higher than the dual beam approach.


Composite sandwich tunnel approach ------------------------------
This would be completely different. The standard UH tunnel that runs
down the center of the cockpit would be modified as follows:
1. Through-hull lag bolts would have a plywood disc on the bottom and
a high-strength support on top which attaches to the tunnel wall.
2. The tunnel wall would become a composite sandwich for strength.
3. For an attachment point, a hole is drilled on each side of the
tunnel and a bar goes through.

Advantages
1. Integrated into the hovercraft for the most part, so it's easier to
set up and take down, if that has to be done at all.
2. Lighter weight overall.
3. Hook point is below the seat, lowest of all approaches I can think
of.

Disadvantages
1. Cost? Not sure on this, might not cost any more than anything else
I'm talking about.
2. I don't know how good this composite structure would have to be.
3. I don't know how much of the underside I would have to strengthen
in order to keep the thing from delaminating.

------------------------------

I'd like to hear from you engineers out there, for any ideas or
suggestions.
Buy_Sell
2007-06-12 18:18:16 UTC
Permalink
How much all up weight are you talking about? Does the lift need to
be portable?
Here in Calgary, we have a company that makes all sorts of lifts.
Maybe a homebuilt lighter weight version of one of these designs might
be suitable?

http://liftking.ca/index.php?page=auto-lift
Ken Roberts
2007-06-12 18:37:51 UTC
Permalink
Post by Buy_Sell
How much all up weight are you talking about? Does the lift need to
be portable?
Here in Calgary, we have a company that makes all sorts of lifts.
Maybe a homebuilt lighter weight version of one of these designs might
be suitable?
http://liftking.ca/index.php?page=auto-lift
Per plan, the UH-18sp is 750 lbs. I have a heavier engine, and I've
never put the entire craft on a scale yet. I'm guessing 1000 lbs for
the moment, but just because it's a round number. I don't think the
craft is especially heavy.

The lift is for at home, but needs to be portable in the sense of
picking the craft up and either putting it into the garage or taking
it outside to put on the trailer. I already have the gantry crane, it
works and it is plenty heavy enough to lift two of whatever I want to
pick up.

The only thing I want help with is a sort of H style harness or
spreader, that I bolt onto the hovercraft so that I have a single ring
that will pick the whole craft up.
Buy_Sell
2007-06-13 00:34:19 UTC
Permalink
Here are a couple of ideas that might prove useful.
We get tempered seamless thin walled steel pipe from the oil rigs.
It is light weight, rigid and works great for structural projects.

Loading Image...
http://www.jdecm.com/laser/dollies.htm
Post by Ken Roberts
The only thing I want help with is a sort of H style harness or
spreader, that I bolt onto the hovercraft so that I have a single ring
that will pick the whole craft up.
n
2007-06-13 13:06:35 UTC
Permalink
Ken,

The wood dual-beam appears to be your best bet in terms of cost and devise
weight. However, instead of using dimensional lumber, have you considered
laminating strips of plywood to form your beams? Yellow wood glue and wood
screws are all you would need to build. That should provide more than
enough strength (more than ordinary dimensional lumber would) without the
warping issues. Also, buy yourself a large permanent marker or some paint
and label the beam(s) as to their use and cost $$ to replace ... that and
a bit of discipline should discourage you from using them for other
purposes.
Post by Ken Roberts
Hey.
I have a project. I want to be able to lift my UH-18sp while in the
garage.
http://www.gorbel.com/pdfs/Jib%20Brochure/Gantry.pdf
A is 10', B is 6'2", C is 6'10", D is about 9'4". I have a chain hoist
on it, everything works fine. The crane is that short so it fits under
my garage door. I'm just telling you so you can see what the project is
all about.
The garage door is 6'11" high, and the ceiling is 8' with stuff like
lights hanging down.
The problem is, by the time I have a chain hoist on it it's all too low
to tie a strap around the craft and pick it up. I need a sort of
specially designed harness, and matching hard points on the hull.
Before anyone suggests it, a cherry picker will not work. The only
place you could get wheels under is from the back, and the wheel plus
leg can't be higher than about 2". And then I'd need to disassemble the
entire tail structure and guards in order to get the arm where it would
do some good. Chances are, I'll need to use this device every time I
hover, and I'm not interested in a 3-hour process.
1. Pick the hovercraft up with just one man (me), anywhere, to work on
it. (using jack stands of course)
2. Put the hovercraft on the trailer and take it off quickly, without
starting an engine, disassembling, etc. 3. Avoid annoying the neighbors
at odd hours with an engine, on nights right before the rally.
2x6 wood dual-beam approach ------------------------------ I can make
2x6 beams about 8' long. On the back, they attach to the engine stand.
On the front, they attach to carriage bolts which go through the hull
and stick up under the dashboard. There would be a plywood disc or
rectangle on top and bottom to handle additional stresses. Right at the
balance point, I attach a cross member (probably steel) to which the
hoist hook attaches. The cross member would be about at seat level.
Advantages
1. Cheap.
2. I could get the hook point about level with the bottom of the padding
on the seat. This gives me about 24" of vertical travel with the hook.
Disadvantages
1. Bulky.
2. Wood warps, so what works one time might fail later. 3. Wood boards
in my garage have a tendency to turn into something else.
Steel dual-beam frame approach ------------------------------ This
would be the same as the wood dual-beam approach, only made of steel.
Advantages
1. Hook point is about the same as above. 2. Steel is much more reliable
than wood in terms of warping. 3. Easier to make exactly what I need.
Disadvantages
1. More expensive than boards.
2. Steel square tube in my garage has a tendency to turn into something
else.
Steel single-beam approach ------------------------------ This would
be a steel harness that bolts to my engine stand, and another harness
that bridges the hard points under the dash. Then a single beam would
run down the middle of the seat to connect the two harnesses.
Advantages
1. Use less steel
2. Fewer parts to trip over in the garage.
Disadvantages
1. Hook point is higher than the dual beam approach.
Composite sandwich tunnel approach ------------------------------
This would be completely different. The standard UH tunnel that runs
down the center of the cockpit would be modified as follows: 1.
Through-hull lag bolts would have a plywood disc on the bottom and a
high-strength support on top which attaches to the tunnel wall. 2. The
tunnel wall would become a composite sandwich for strength. 3. For an
attachment point, a hole is drilled on each side of the tunnel and a bar
goes through.
Advantages
1. Integrated into the hovercraft for the most part, so it's easier to
set up and take down, if that has to be done at all. 2. Lighter weight
overall.
3. Hook point is below the seat, lowest of all approaches I can think
of.
Disadvantages
1. Cost? Not sure on this, might not cost any more than anything else
I'm talking about.
2. I don't know how good this composite structure would have to be. 3. I
don't know how much of the underside I would have to strengthen in order
to keep the thing from delaminating.
------------------------------
I'd like to hear from you engineers out there, for any ideas or
suggestions.
--
Ken Roberts
2007-06-13 18:17:25 UTC
Permalink
Hey all.

I have two workable solutions now.

I called Bill Zang from Universal Hovercraft, and from a big
discussion on another forum, and a few private posts from this one,
and from the talk with Bill I came up with these facts:

- The engine mount is the best anchor point in back.
- The lift system idler pulley axle under the dash is an adequately
strong point in the front, with no additional weight necessary.
- An alternate point would be to make the WIG modification and hook to
the front spar.

So what I'm going to do is hook to the engine stand, run forward with
a 2" square tube that I already have, and hook into the idler axle on
the outside of the pulleys to prevent warping. I'll wrap a hook point
around the square tube so it's movable.

I think the wood dual-beam would be a good idea, but I'm kinda pressed
for time right now so I'll just weld something up. I'm really
interested in laminated composites so I might try the laminated beam
approach later.

Thanks for the help.
n
2007-06-13 19:01:41 UTC
Permalink
Let us know what it looks like when you're done.
Post by Ken Roberts
Hey all.
I have two workable solutions now.
I called Bill Zang from Universal Hovercraft, and from a big
discussion on another forum, and a few private posts from this one,
- The engine mount is the best anchor point in back.
- The lift system idler pulley axle under the dash is an adequately
strong point in the front, with no additional weight necessary.
- An alternate point would be to make the WIG modification and hook to
the front spar.
So what I'm going to do is hook to the engine stand, run forward with
a 2" square tube that I already have, and hook into the idler axle on
the outside of the pulleys to prevent warping. I'll wrap a hook point
around the square tube so it's movable.
I think the wood dual-beam would be a good idea, but I'm kinda pressed
for time right now so I'll just weld something up. I'm really
interested in laminated composites so I might try the laminated beam
approach later.
Thanks for the help.
--
Ken Roberts
2007-06-13 19:23:53 UTC
Permalink
Post by n
Let us know what it looks like when you're done.
Post by Ken Roberts
Hey all.
I have two workable solutions now.
I called Bill Zang from Universal Hovercraft, and from a big
discussion on another forum, and a few private posts from this one,
- The engine mount is the best anchor point in back.
- The lift system idler pulley axle under the dash is an adequately
strong point in the front, with no additional weight necessary.
- An alternate point would be to make the WIG modification and hook to
the front spar.
So what I'm going to do is hook to the engine stand, run forward with
a 2" square tube that I already have, and hook into the idler axle on
the outside of the pulleys to prevent warping. I'll wrap a hook point
around the square tube so it's movable.
I think the wood dual-beam would be a good idea, but I'm kinda pressed
for time right now so I'll just weld something up. I'm really
interested in laminated composites so I might try the laminated beam
approach later.
Thanks for the help.
--
Sure.

What I _intend_ for it to look like right now is as follows:

I want to equalize the load of the engine, so I want to plug into two
1.25" square tubes that run front to back on the engine stand. The
pieces which do that will run forward until they are well out of range
of the belts, and then join together with a cross piece of something
heavy.

The middle of that will be the 2" square tube, 1/4 wall. I want to
weld that on at an angle which loads the engine mount such that all
four feet pick up the same amount on the hull. On front, I'll make a
C piece which has a horizontal cross member and two legs which go down
and hook around the 5/8 rod of the idlers. I think that structure
will be some 1" square tube and some 2"x0.25" strap for the legs, and
a notch in the bottom to form a hook.

I think the front harness will be held to the 2" square stock by a
threaded rod, so I can adjust the equalizing force on the engine
stand.
Ken Roberts
2007-06-18 16:17:52 UTC
Permalink
I got it working.

Those of you who have seen a UH-18sp or even a UH-13p will understand
this.

As I said earlier, my engine stand is "sort of" stock, in that it was
made from the Subaru plans and was modified for a VW Jetta. A
miscalculation on my part left the front of the forward and backward
tubes open, and that turned out to be to my advantage.

I got some 7/8x3/4 solid rectangular stock. It was an old drive shaft
for farm equipment. I have two pieces approximately 18" long.

I took some 2" square tube, 1/8" wall, and made a short bit that's
just wide enough that the two solid tangs easily slide into the engine
mount holes. I welded those on, and capped the rest of the opening
with some flat stock.

Then I stuck that in the holes like it would be when I use it, and
welded a 2" square tube to that so that it runs up the centerline of
the seat. The seat needs to be removed for this, and the control stick
moved to one side. I used a ratchet strap to tie the front of the
square tube to the idler pulley axle, and added a ... clevis? Not
quite, it's just a C shape with a pin in it. Anyway, that goes over
the main arm right at the balance point, the hoist hook goes into
that.

I lifted it up, and added a bunch of rope so that the whole works
doesn't swing all over. Still need to improve that, but the basic idea
worked.

The craft went into the garage nose first, so the first task was to
turn it around. Took a while because I didn't have enough straps, but
it worked. The craft is now 18" in the air, which is as high as my
jack stands go. I'm guessing I could get 29" from the hoist, but less
than that from the garage before I start running into things up there.

I have a few tears in the skirt, only one of which I didn't know
about.

Now I can put skid covers on. It's just the right height for working
on it with a creeper.

Loading...